| 2010年-2020年中国国际收支平衡表（年度表） | |||||||||||
| 单位:亿元人民币 | |||||||||||
| 国际收支项目 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| 1. 经常账户 | 16,043 | 8,736 | 13,602 | 9,190 | 14,516 | 18,266 | 12,638 | 12,685 | 1,882 | 7,116 | 18,709 |
| 贷方 | 125,015 | 142,541 | 151,074 | 160,568 | 168,534 | 163,251 | 163,269 | 185,304 | 195,272 | 202,232 | 207,187 |
| 借方 | -108,972 | -133,805 | -137,472 | -151,378 | -154,018 | -144,985 | -150,631 | -172,619 | -193,391 | -195,116 | -188,478 |
| 1.A 货物和服务 | 15,057 | 11,688 | 14,636 | 14,552 | 13,611 | 22,346 | 16,976 | 14,578 | 6,053 | 9,173 | 25,267 |
| 贷方 | 112,036 | 129,637 | 137,298 | 145,865 | 151,302 | 147,099 | 146,177 | 163,847 | 175,694 | 181,617 | 187,926 |
| 借方 | -96,979 | -117,948 | -122,662 | -131,312 | -137,691 | -124,753 | -129,201 | -149,268 | -169,641 | -172,444 | -162,659 |
| 1.A.a 货物 | 16,077 | 14,710 | 19,670 | 22,205 | 26,739 | 35,941 | 32,490 | 32,076 | 25,359 | 27,180 | 35,311 |
| 贷方 | 99,972 | 116,650 | 124,574 | 133,047 | 137,840 | 133,551 | 132,324 | 149,470 | 160,237 | 164,760 | 171,737 |
| 借方 | -83,895 | -101,939 | -104,904 | -110,842 | -111,101 | -97,610 | -99,834 | -117,393 | -134,878 | -137,579 | -136,426 |
| 1.A.b 服务 | -1,020 | -3,022 | -5,034 | -7,653 | -13,128 | -13,594 | -15,515 | -17,498 | -19,306 | -18,007 | -10,044 |
| 贷方 | 12,064 | 12,987 | 12,724 | 12,817 | 13,462 | 13,548 | 13,853 | 14,377 | 15,457 | 16,858 | 16,189 |
| 借方 | -13,084 | -16,009 | -17,758 | -20,470 | -26,590 | -27,142 | -29,368 | -31,875 | -34,763 | -34,864 | -26,233 |
| 1.A.b.1 加工服务 | 1,700 | 1,701 | 1,618 | 1,435 | 1,309 | 1,263 | 1,221 | 1,208 | 1,137 | 1,059 | 876 |
| 贷方 | 1,706 | 1,713 | 1,625 | 1,440 | 1,316 | 1,274 | 1,232 | 1,220 | 1,155 | 1,085 | 911 |
| 借方 | -5 | -12 | -8 | -5 | -7 | -10 | -11 | -12 | -18 | -26 | -34 |
| 1.A.b.2 维护和维修服务 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 215 | 251 | 307 | 444 | 296 |
| 贷方 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 346 | 403 | 475 | 700 | 528 |
| 借方 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -82 | -131 | -152 | -168 | -256 | -232 |
| 1.A.b.3 运输 | -1,966 | -2,896 | -2,963 | -3,509 | -3,557 | -2,914 | -3,110 | -3,777 | -4,429 | -4,072 | -2,629 |
| 贷方 | 2,314 | 2,296 | 2,456 | 2,332 | 2,349 | 2,402 | 2,250 | 2,515 | 2,805 | 3,186 | 3,893 |
| 借方 | -4,280 | -5,193 | -5,420 | -5,842 | -5,907 | -5,317 | -5,360 | -6,292 | -7,234 | -7,258 | -6,522 |
| 1.A.b.4 旅行 | -612 | -1,558 | -3,281 | -4,765 | -11,259 | -12,755 | -13,687 | -14,824 | -15,652 | -15,080 | -8,023 |
| 贷方 | 3,100 | 3,127 | 3,158 | 3,198 | 2,706 | 2,804 | 2,953 | 2,603 | 2,668 | 2,473 | 984 |
| 借方 | -3,712 | -4,685 | -6,438 | -7,963 | -13,965 | -15,559 | -16,640 | -17,427 | -18,319 | -17,553 | -9,008 |
| 1.A.b.5 建设 | 636 | 709 | 545 | 419 | 644 | 403 | 278 | 242 | 327 | 352 | 314 |
| 贷方 | 980 | 950 | 773 | 660 | 943 | 1,038 | 843 | 825 | 896 | 996 | 868 |
| 借方 | -343 | -241 | -228 | -241 | -299 | -635 | -565 | -583 | -569 | -643 | -555 |
| 1.A.b.6 保险和养老金服务 | -949 | -1,079 | -1,090 | -1,121 | -1,098 | -238 | -587 | -499 | -441 | -429 | -481 |
| 贷方 | 117 | 195 | 210 | 247 | 281 | 311 | 270 | 274 | 325 | 332 | 370 |
| 借方 | -1,066 | -1,274 | -1,300 | -1,368 | -1,379 | -549 | -857 | -773 | -766 | -761 | -851 |
| 1.A.b.7 金融服务 | -4 | 7 | -2 | -31 | -25 | -19 | 76 | 122 | 82 | 104 | 66 |
| 贷方 | 90 | 55 | 119 | 197 | 278 | 146 | 211 | 231 | 221 | 270 | 294 |
| 借方 | -93 | -48 | -121 | -228 | -303 | -164 | -135 | -109 | -139 | -166 | -228 |
| 1.A.b.8 知识产权使用费 | -826 | -902 | -1,054 | -1,246 | -1,347 | -1,305 | -1,515 | -1,617 | -1,992 | -1,914 | -2,015 |
| 贷方 | 56 | 48 | 66 | 55 | 42 | 67 | 78 | 324 | 368 | 455 | 590 |
| 借方 | -883 | -950 | -1,120 | -1,301 | -1,389 | -1,372 | -1,593 | -1,941 | -2,360 | -2,369 | -2,604 |
| 1.A.b.9 电信、计算机和信息服务 | 431 | 573 | 679 | 587 | 579 | 820 | 841 | 507 | 428 | 553 | 404 |
| 贷方 | 708 | 897 | 1,025 | 1,059 | 1,239 | 1,531 | 1,689 | 1,814 | 1,988 | 2,413 | 2,676 |
| 借方 | -278 | -324 | -347 | -472 | -660 | -711 | -848 | -1,307 | -1,559 | -1,860 | -2,272 |
| 1.A.b.10 其他商业服务 | 599 | 463 | 547 | 615 | 1,731 | 1,174 | 978 | 1,143 | 1,266 | 1,336 | 1,359 |
| 贷方 | 2,920 | 3,650 | 3,220 | 3,544 | 4,233 | 3,638 | 3,851 | 4,003 | 4,377 | 4,773 | 4,833 |
| 借方 | -2,321 | -3,187 | -2,673 | -2,929 | -2,503 | -2,465 | -2,874 | -2,860 | -3,111 | -3,437 | -3,474 |
| 1.A.b.11 个人、文化和娱乐服务 | -17 | -18 | -28 | -39 | -43 | -73 | -93 | -134 | -161 | -216 | -137 |
| 贷方 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 46 | 49 | 52 | 63 | 66 | 69 |
| 借方 | -25 | -26 | -36 | -48 | -54 | -118 | -142 | -185 | -225 | -282 | -207 |
| 1.A.b.12 别处未提及的政府服务 | -13 | -20 | -3 | 2 | -60 | -93 | -131 | -119 | -180 | -144 | -73 |
| 贷方 | 65 | 49 | 62 | 76 | 65 | 66 | 81 | 115 | 116 | 109 | 173 |
| 借方 | -78 | -69 | -66 | -74 | -125 | -160 | -211 | -234 | -295 | -254 | -246 |
| 1.B 初次收入 | -1,765 | -4,547 | -1,251 | -4,822 | 817 | -3,287 | -3,701 | -1,090 | -4,038 | -2,764 | -7,204 |
| 贷方 | 9,630 | 9,314 | 10,547 | 11,411 | 14,706 | 13,915 | 15,042 | 19,554 | 17,745 | 18,828 | 16,673 |
| 借方 | -11,395 | -13,861 | -11,797 | -16,233 | -13,889 | -17,202 | -18,743 | -20,645 | -21,783 | -21,592 | -23,876 |
| 1.B.1 雇员报酬 | 823 | 965 | 964 | 996 | 1,582 | 1,703 | 1,372 | 1,011 | 535 | 214 | 28 |
| 贷方 | 922 | 1,070 | 1,077 | 1,102 | 1,838 | 2,059 | 1,785 | 1,468 | 1,193 | 983 | 1,016 |
| 借方 | -99 | -105 | -113 | -106 | -255 | -356 | -413 | -456 | -657 | -769 | -988 |
| 1.B.2 投资收益 | -2,588 | -5,513 | -2,215 | -5,818 | -765 | -5,031 | -5,096 | -2,131 | -4,690 | -3,051 | -7,340 |
| 贷方 | 8,708 | 8,244 | 9,469 | 10,309 | 12,869 | 11,805 | 13,220 | 18,040 | 16,416 | 17,722 | 15,481 |
| 借方 | -11,296 | -13,757 | -11,685 | -16,127 | -13,634 | -16,836 | -18,316 | -20,171 | -21,106 | -20,773 | -22,821 |
| 1.B.3 其他初次收入 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 23 | 30 | 117 | 73 | 108 |
| 贷方 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 37 | 47 | 137 | 123 | 176 |
| 借方 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10 | -14 | -17 | -20 | -50 | -68 |
| 1.C 二次收入 | 2,751 | 1,595 | 217 | -540 | 88 | -794 | -637 | -804 | -133 | 706 | 645 |
| 贷方 | 3,349 | 3,590 | 3,230 | 3,292 | 2,525 | 2,236 | 2,050 | 1,902 | 1,833 | 1,787 | 2,588 |
| 借方 | -598 | -1,996 | -3,013 | -3,832 | -2,437 | -3,030 | -2,687 | -2,706 | -1,966 | -1,080 | -1,943 |
| 1.C.1个人转移 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -173 | -25 | 4 | 28 |
| 贷方 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 472 | 408 | 278 | 286 |
| 借方 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -644 | -433 | -274 | -259 |
| 1.C.2 其他二次收入 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -631 | -108 | 702 | 618 |
| 贷方 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1,431 | 1,425 | 1,508 | 2,302 |
| 借方 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -2,062 | -1,533 | -806 | -1,684 |
| 2. 资本和金融账户 | -12,488 | -7,893 | -8,107 | -5,331 | -10,394 | -5,653 | 1,951 | 1,212 | 9,901 | 1,800 | -7,266 |
| 2.1 资本账户 | 314 | 352 | 270 | 190 | -2 | 19 | -23 | -6 | -38 | -23 | -6 |
| 贷方 | 326 | 363 | 287 | 276 | 119 | 32 | 21 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 11 |
| 借方 | -13 | -11 | -18 | -86 | -121 | -12 | -44 | -22 | -58 | -38 | -17 |
| 2.2 金融账户 | -12,802 | -8,246 | -8,376 | -5,522 | -10,392 | -5,672 | 1,974 | 1,218 | 9,939 | 1,823 | -7,260 |
| 资产 | -44,178 | -39,763 | -25,210 | -40,377 | -35,657 | 773 | -15,426 | -28,604 | -23,873 | -18,009 | -42,918 |
| 负债 | 31,376 | 31,518 | 16,833 | 34,856 | 25,265 | -6,445 | 17,400 | 29,822 | 33,812 | 19,831 | 35,657 |
| 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户 | 19,030 | 16,985 | -2,289 | 21,227 | -3,182 | -27,209 | -27,647 | 7,354 | 10,976 | 461 | -5,383 |
| 资产 | -12,346 | -14,533 | -19,123 | -13,628 | -28,448 | -20,764 | -45,047 | -22,468 | -22,836 | -19,370 | -41,040 |
| 负债 | 31,376 | 31,518 | 16,833 | 34,856 | 25,265 | -6,445 | 17,400 | 29,822 | 33,812 | 19,831 | 35,657 |
| 2.2.1.1 直接投资 | 12,569 | 14,983 | 11,121 | 13,473 | 8,899 | 4,174 | -2,658 | 1,825 | 5,987 | 3,457 | 6,938 |
| 2.2.1.1.1 资产 | -3,908 | -3,115 | -4,100 | -4,522 | -7,566 | -10,932 | -14,323 | -9,314 | -9,465 | -9,447 | -7,572 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.1 股权 | -4,197 | -3,712 | -4,592 | -5,465 | -8,750 | -6,493 | -9,732 | -9,185 | -7,480 | -7,506 | -5,770 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.2 关联企业债务 | 289 | 596 | 492 | 943 | 1,184 | -4,439 | -4,591 | -129 | -1,985 | -1,942 | -1,802 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.a 金融部门 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -1,202 | -1,376 | -1,205 | -1,384 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.1.a 股权 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -1,191 | -1,326 | -1,318 | -1,486 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.2.a 关联企业债务 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -10 | -49 | 112 | 102 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.b 非金融部门 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -8,112 | -8,089 | -8,242 | -6,188 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.1.b 股权 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -7,993 | -6,154 | -6,188 | -4,284 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.2.b 关联企业债务 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -119 | -1,935 | -2,054 | -1,904 |
| 2.2.1.1.2负债 | 16,477 | 18,099 | 15,221 | 17,996 | 16,465 | 15,106 | 11,664 | 11,139 | 15,452 | 12,904 | 14,510 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.1 股权 | 15,255 | 16,211 | 13,537 | 16,414 | 12,948 | 13,201 | 11,002 | 9,440 | 12,275 | 11,184 | 11,602 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.2 关联企业债务 | 1,222 | 1,888 | 1,684 | 1,582 | 3,517 | 1,904 | 663 | 1,699 | 3,177 | 1,720 | 2,908 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.a 金融部门 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 816 | 1,161 | 1,269 | 1,370 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.1.a 股权 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 605 | 989 | 1,097 | 850 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.2.a 关联企业债务 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 211 | 172 | 172 | 520 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.b 非金融部门 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 10,323 | 14,292 | 11,635 | 13,139 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.1.b 股权 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 8,835 | 11,286 | 10,087 | 10,752 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.2.b 关联企业债务 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1,487 | 3,005 | 1,548 | 2,388 |
| 2.2.1.2证券投资 | 1,605 | 1,264 | 3,013 | 3,267 | 5,062 | -4,162 | -3,466 | 1,951 | 6,966 | 4,003 | 5,912 |
| 2.2.1.2.1资产 | -521 | 398 | -406 | -335 | -665 | -4,528 | -6,858 | -6,374 | -3,481 | -6,181 | -11,472 |
| 2.2.1.2.1.1股权 | -574 | 71 | 127 | -158 | -86 | -2,453 | -2,532 | -2,203 | -1,138 | -2,049 | -8,925 |
| 2.2.1.2.1.2债券 | 52 | 327 | -533 | -177 | -579 | -2,075 | -4,327 | -4,172 | -2,343 | -4,132 | -2,547 |
| 2.2.1.2.2负债 | 2,126 | 866 | 3,419 | 3,603 | 5,727 | 367 | 3,392 | 8,326 | 10,447 | 10,184 | 17,384 |
| 2.2.1.2.2.1股权 | 2,106 | 350 | 1,887 | 2,015 | 3,189 | 908 | 1,559 | 2,440 | 3,997 | 3,123 | 4,340 |
| 2.2.1.2.2.2债券 | 20 | 516 | 1,531 | 1,587 | 2,537 | -541 | 1,833 | 5,886 | 6,451 | 7,061 | 13,044 |
| 2.2.1.3金融衍生工具 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -130 | -359 | 24 | -415 | -165 | -800 |
| 2.2.1.3.1资产 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -211 | -433 | 104 | -326 | 94 | -490 |
| 2.2.1.3.2负债 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 75 | -80 | -89 | -259 | -310 |
| 2.2.1.4其他投资 | 4,856 | 738 | -16,424 | 4,486 | -17,143 | -27,091 | -21,164 | 3,553 | -1,563 | -6,834 | -17,433 |
| 2.2.1.4.1资产 | -7,917 | -11,815 | -14,617 | -8,771 | -20,217 | -5,092 | -23,433 | -6,884 | -9,565 | -3,836 | -21,506 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.1其他股权 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3 | -95 | -102 | -33 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.2货币和存款 | -3,942 | -7,415 | -6,607 | -426 | -11,399 | -3,442 | -4,302 | -3,860 | -986 | -7,012 | -8,934 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.3贷款 | -1,421 | -2,898 | -4,126 | -1,982 | -4,536 | -2,849 | -7,352 | -3,051 | -5,355 | 1,820 | -8,826 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.4保险和养老金 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -192 | -24 | -4 | -35 | -80 | -237 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.5贸易信贷 | -4,196 | -4,577 | -3,901 | -3,707 | -4,235 | -2,917 | -6,858 | -1,220 | -4,530 | 2,424 | -2,436 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.6其他 | 1,642 | 3,075 | 16 | -2,656 | -47 | 4,308 | -4,896 | 1,250 | 1,437 | -887 | -1,040 |
| 2.2.1.4.2负债 | 12,773 | 12,553 | -1,807 | 13,257 | 3,074 | -21,999 | 2,269 | 10,437 | 8,002 | -2,997 | 4,073 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.1其他股权 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.2货币和存款 | 4,070 | 3,195 | -3,753 | 4,686 | 5,001 | -7,724 | 552 | 7,391 | 3,416 | -3,826 | 5,326 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.3贷款 | 5,334 | 6,811 | -1,070 | 5,789 | -2,124 | -10,407 | -1,094 | 3,457 | 2,056 | 2,859 | -2,293 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.4保险和养老金 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149 | -45 | 44 | 15 | 123 | 224 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.5贸易信贷 | 3,387 | 2,476 | 2,673 | 2,784 | -121 | -3,869 | 1,157 | -155 | 2,776 | -1,898 | 427 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.6其他 | -18 | 69 | 343 | -2 | 318 | -147 | 1,699 | -300 | -261 | -255 | 389 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.7特别提款权 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2.2.2 储备资产 | -31,831 | -25,231 | -6,087 | -26,749 | -7,209 | 21,537 | 29,621 | -6,136 | -1,037 | 1,362 | -1,878 |
| 2.2.2.1 货币黄金 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2.2.2.2 特别提款权 | -7 | 30 | 32 | 13 | 4 | -17 | 22 | -49 | 2 | -34 | 7 |
| 2.2.2.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 | -141 | -226 | 102 | 69 | 60 | 56 | -348 | 146 | -47 | -1 | -132 |
| 2.2.2.4 外汇储备 | -31,683 | -25,035 | -6,221 | -26,830 | -7,273 | 21,498 | 29,947 | -6,233 | -992 | 1,397 | -1,753 |
| 2.2.2.5 其他储备资产 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3.净误差与遗漏 | -3,555 | -842 | -5,495 | -3,859 | -4,122 | -12,613 | -14,589 | -13,896 | -11,783 | -8,916 | -11,443 |
