| 2010年-2020年中国国际收支平衡表（美元） | |||||||||||
| 单位:亿美元 | |||||||||||
| 国际收支项目 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| 1. 经常账户 | 2,378 | 1,361 | 2,154 | 1,482 | 2,360 | 2,930 | 1,913 | 1,887 | 241 | 1,029 | 2,740 |
| 贷方 | 18,484 | 22,087 | 23,933 | 25,927 | 27,434 | 26,199 | 24,555 | 27,471 | 29,473 | 29,304 | 30,117 |
| 借方 | -16,105 | -20,726 | -21,779 | -24,445 | -25,074 | -23,269 | -22,641 | -25,585 | -29,231 | -28,275 | -27,377 |
| 1.A 货物和服务 | 2,230 | 1,819 | 2,318 | 2,354 | 2,213 | 3,579 | 2,557 | 2,170 | 879 | 1,318 | 3,697 |
| 贷方 | 16,564 | 20,089 | 21,751 | 23,556 | 24,629 | 23,602 | 21,979 | 24,293 | 26,510 | 26,310 | 27,324 |
| 借方 | -14,334 | -18,269 | -19,432 | -21,202 | -22,416 | -20,023 | -19,422 | -22,123 | -25,631 | -24,992 | -23,627 |
| 1.A.a 货物 | 2,381 | 2,287 | 3,116 | 3,590 | 4,350 | 5,762 | 4,889 | 4,759 | 3,801 | 3,930 | 5,150 |
| 贷方 | 14,781 | 18,078 | 19,735 | 21,486 | 22,438 | 21,428 | 19,895 | 22,162 | 24,174 | 23,866 | 24,972 |
| 借方 | -12,400 | -15,791 | -16,619 | -17,896 | -18,087 | -15,666 | -15,006 | -17,403 | -20,374 | -19,936 | -19,822 |
| 1.A.b 服务 | -151 | -468 | -797 | -1,236 | -2,137 | -2,183 | -2,331 | -2,589 | -2,922 | -2,611 | -1,453 |
| 贷方 | 1,783 | 2,010 | 2,016 | 2,070 | 2,191 | 2,174 | 2,084 | 2,131 | 2,336 | 2,444 | 2,352 |
| 借方 | -1,934 | -2,478 | -2,813 | -3,306 | -4,329 | -4,357 | -4,415 | -4,720 | -5,257 | -5,055 | -3,805 |
| 1.A.b.1 加工服务 | 251 | 263 | 256 | 232 | 213 | 203 | 184 | 179 | 172 | 154 | 127 |
| 贷方 | 252 | 265 | 257 | 233 | 214 | 204 | 185 | 181 | 174 | 157 | 132 |
| 借方 | -1 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -5 |
| 1.A.b.2 维护和维修服务 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 32 | 37 | 46 | 65 | 43 |
| 贷方 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 52 | 60 | 72 | 102 | 77 |
| 借方 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13 | -20 | -23 | -25 | -37 | -34 |
| 1.A.b.3 运输 | -290 | -449 | -469 | -567 | -579 | -467 | -468 | -560 | -669 | -590 | -381 |
| 贷方 | 342 | 356 | 389 | 376 | 382 | 386 | 338 | 373 | 423 | 462 | 566 |
| 借方 | -633 | -804 | -859 | -943 | -962 | -853 | -806 | -933 | -1,092 | -1,052 | -947 |
| 1.A.b.4 旅行 | -91 | -241 | -519 | -769 | -1,833 | -2,049 | -2,057 | -2,193 | -2,369 | -2,188 | -1,163 |
| 贷方 | 458 | 485 | 500 | 517 | 440 | 450 | 444 | 386 | 404 | 358 | 142 |
| 借方 | -549 | -726 | -1,020 | -1,286 | -2,273 | -2,498 | -2,501 | -2,579 | -2,773 | -2,546 | -1,305 |
| 1.A.b.5 建设 | 94 | 110 | 86 | 68 | 105 | 65 | 42 | 36 | 49 | 51 | 46 |
| 贷方 | 145 | 147 | 122 | 107 | 154 | 167 | 127 | 123 | 136 | 144 | 126 |
| 借方 | -51 | -37 | -36 | -39 | -49 | -102 | -85 | -86 | -86 | -93 | -81 |
| 1.A.b.6 保险和养老金服务 | -140 | -167 | -173 | -181 | -179 | -38 | -88 | -74 | -66 | -62 | -70 |
| 贷方 | 17 | 30 | 33 | 40 | 46 | 50 | 41 | 41 | 49 | 48 | 54 |
| 借方 | -158 | -197 | -206 | -221 | -225 | -88 | -129 | -115 | -116 | -110 | -123 |
| 1.A.b.7 金融服务 | -1 | 1 | 0 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 11 | 18 | 12 | 15 | 10 |
| 贷方 | 13 | 8 | 19 | 32 | 45 | 23 | 32 | 34 | 33 | 39 | 43 |
| 借方 | -14 | -7 | -19 | -37 | -49 | -26 | -20 | -16 | -21 | -24 | -33 |
| 1.A.b.8 知识产权使用费 | -122 | -140 | -167 | -201 | -219 | -209 | -228 | -239 | -302 | -278 | -292 |
| 贷方 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 48 | 56 | 66 | 86 |
| 借方 | -130 | -147 | -177 | -210 | -226 | -220 | -240 | -287 | -358 | -344 | -378 |
| 1.A.b.9 电信、计算机和信息服务 | 64 | 89 | 108 | 95 | 94 | 131 | 127 | 75 | 65 | 80 | 59 |
| 贷方 | 105 | 139 | 162 | 171 | 202 | 245 | 254 | 269 | 300 | 349 | 389 |
| 借方 | -41 | -50 | -55 | -76 | -107 | -114 | -127 | -194 | -235 | -270 | -330 |
| 1.A.b.10 其他商业服务 | 89 | 72 | 87 | 99 | 282 | 189 | 147 | 169 | 191 | 194 | 198 |
| 贷方 | 432 | 564 | 510 | 572 | 689 | 584 | 580 | 593 | 662 | 692 | 702 |
| 借方 | -343 | -492 | -424 | -473 | -407 | -395 | -432 | -424 | -470 | -498 | -504 |
| 1.A.b.11 个人、文化和娱乐服务 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -7 | -12 | -14 | -20 | -24 | -31 | -20 |
| 贷方 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 借方 | -4 | -4 | -6 | -8 | -9 | -19 | -21 | -27 | -34 | -41 | -30 |
| 1.A.b.12 别处未提及的政府服务 | -2 | -3 | -1 | 0 | -10 | -15 | -20 | -18 | -27 | -21 | -11 |
| 贷方 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 25 |
| 借方 | -11 | -11 | -10 | -12 | -20 | -26 | -32 | -35 | -45 | -37 | -36 |
| 1.B 初次收入 | -259 | -703 | -199 | -784 | 133 | -522 | -549 | -165 | -614 | -392 | -1,052 |
| 贷方 | 1,424 | 1,443 | 1,670 | 1,840 | 2,394 | 2,238 | 2,267 | 2,897 | 2,685 | 2,735 | 2,417 |
| 借方 | -1,683 | -2,146 | -1,869 | -2,624 | -2,261 | -2,760 | -2,815 | -3,062 | -3,299 | -3,127 | -3,469 |
| 1.B.1 雇员报酬 | 122 | 150 | 153 | 161 | 258 | 274 | 207 | 149 | 82 | 31 | 4 |
| 贷方 | 136 | 166 | 171 | 178 | 299 | 331 | 269 | 217 | 181 | 143 | 147 |
| 借方 | -15 | -16 | -18 | -17 | -42 | -57 | -62 | -68 | -99 | -112 | -144 |
| 1.B.2 投资收益 | -381 | -853 | -352 | -945 | -125 | -803 | -759 | -319 | -713 | -434 | -1,071 |
| 贷方 | 1,288 | 1,277 | 1,500 | 1,662 | 2,095 | 1,899 | 1,992 | 2,673 | 2,483 | 2,575 | 2,244 |
| 借方 | -1,669 | -2,130 | -1,851 | -2,607 | -2,219 | -2,701 | -2,751 | -2,992 | -3,196 | -3,008 | -3,315 |
| 1.B.3 其他初次收入 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 18 | 11 | 16 |
| 贷方 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 21 | 18 | 26 |
| 借方 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -3 | -7 | -10 |
| 1.C 二次收入 | 407 | 245 | 34 | -87 | 14 | -126 | -95 | -119 | -24 | 103 | 95 |
| 贷方 | 495 | 556 | 512 | 532 | 411 | 359 | 309 | 282 | 278 | 259 | 376 |
| 借方 | -88 | -311 | -477 | -619 | -397 | -486 | -404 | -400 | -302 | -157 | -281 |
| 1.C.1个人转移 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -25 | -4 | 1 | 4 |
| 贷方 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 70 | 62 | 40 | 42 |
| 借方 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -95 | -66 | -40 | -38 |
| 1.C.2 其他二次收入 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -93 | -20 | 102 | 91 |
| 贷方 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 212 | 216 | 219 | 334 |
| 借方 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -305 | -236 | -117 | -244 |
| 2. 资本和金融账户 | -1,849 | -1,223 | -1,283 | -853 | -1,692 | -912 | 272 | 179 | 1,532 | 263 | -1,058 |
| 2.1 资本账户 | 46 | 54 | 43 | 31 | 0 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -6 | -3 | -1 |
| 贷方 | 48 | 56 | 45 | 45 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 借方 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -14 | -20 | -2 | -7 | -3 | -9 | -5 | -2 |
| 2.2 金融账户 | -1,895 | -1,278 | -1,326 | -883 | -1,691 | -915 | 276 | 180 | 1,538 | 266 | -1,058 |
| 资产 | -6,536 | -6,136 | -3,996 | -6,517 | -5,806 | 95 | -2,320 | -4,239 | -3,620 | -2,605 | -6,263 |
| 负债 | 4,641 | 4,858 | 2,670 | 5,633 | 4,115 | -1,010 | 2,596 | 4,419 | 5,158 | 2,871 | 5,206 |
| 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户 | 2,822 | 2,600 | -360 | 3,430 | -514 | -4,345 | -4,161 | 1,095 | 1,727 | 73 | -778 |
| 资产 | -1,819 | -2,258 | -3,030 | -2,203 | -4,629 | -3,335 | -6,756 | -3,324 | -3,432 | -2,798 | -5,983 |
| 负债 | 4,641 | 4,858 | 2,670 | 5,633 | 4,115 | -1,010 | 2,596 | 4,419 | 5,158 | 2,871 | 5,206 |
| 2.2.1.1 直接投资 | 1,857 | 2,317 | 1,763 | 2,180 | 1,450 | 681 | -417 | 278 | 923 | 503 | 1,026 |
| 2.2.1.1.1 资产 | -580 | -484 | -650 | -730 | -1,231 | -1,744 | -2,164 | -1,383 | -1,430 | -1,369 | -1,099 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.1 股权 | -622 | -577 | -728 | -882 | -1,424 | -1,039 | -1,470 | -1,363 | -1,129 | -1,090 | -836 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.2 关联企业债务 | 43 | 92 | 78 | 153 | 193 | -705 | -694 | -20 | -301 | -279 | -263 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.a 金融部门 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -178 | -208 | -175 | -200 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.1.a 股权 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -176 | -200 | -191 | -215 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.2.a 关联企业债务 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -2 | -8 | 16 | 14 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.b 非金融部门 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -1,205 | -1,223 | -1,194 | -899 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.1.b 股权 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -1,186 | -930 | -898 | -622 |
| 2.2.1.1.1.2.b 关联企业债务 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | -18 | -293 | -296 | -277 |
| 2.2.1.1.2负债 | 2,437 | 2,801 | 2,412 | 2,909 | 2,681 | 2,425 | 1,747 | 1,661 | 2,354 | 1,872 | 2,125 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.1 股权 | 2,256 | 2,508 | 2,145 | 2,654 | 2,108 | 2,118 | 1,649 | 1,406 | 1,859 | 1,623 | 1,700 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.2 关联企业债务 | 181 | 293 | 267 | 255 | 573 | 307 | 98 | 255 | 495 | 249 | 425 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.a 金融部门 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 121 | 176 | 184 | 200 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.1.a 股权 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 90 | 149 | 159 | 123 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.2.a 关联企业债务 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 32 | 26 | 25 | 76 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.b 非金融部门 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1,539 | 2,178 | 1,688 | 1,925 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.1.b 股权 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1,316 | 1,710 | 1,463 | 1,577 |
| 2.2.1.1.2.2.b 关联企业债务 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 223 | 468 | 225 | 348 |
| 2.2.1.2证券投资 | 240 | 196 | 478 | 529 | 824 | -665 | -523 | 295 | 1,069 | 579 | 873 |
| 2.2.1.2.1资产 | -76 | 62 | -64 | -54 | -108 | -732 | -1,028 | -948 | -535 | -894 | -1,673 |
| 2.2.1.2.1.1股权 | -84 | 11 | 20 | -25 | -14 | -397 | -382 | -328 | -177 | -293 | -1,310 |
| 2.2.1.2.1.2债券 | 8 | 51 | -84 | -28 | -94 | -335 | -645 | -620 | -358 | -601 | -363 |
| 2.2.1.2.2负债 | 317 | 134 | 542 | 582 | 932 | 67 | 505 | 1,243 | 1,604 | 1,474 | 2,547 |
| 2.2.1.2.2.1股权 | 314 | 53 | 299 | 326 | 519 | 150 | 234 | 362 | 607 | 449 | 641 |
| 2.2.1.2.2.2债券 | 3 | 81 | 243 | 256 | 413 | -82 | 271 | 881 | 997 | 1,025 | 1,905 |
| 2.2.1.3金融衍生工具 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -21 | -54 | 4 | -62 | -24 | -114 |
| 2.2.1.3.1资产 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34 | -65 | 15 | -48 | 14 | -69 |
| 2.2.1.3.2负债 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 12 | -12 | -13 | -37 | -45 |
| 2.2.1.4其他投资 | 724 | 87 | -2,601 | 722 | -2,788 | -4,340 | -3,167 | 519 | -204 | -985 | -2,562 |
| 2.2.1.4.1资产 | -1,163 | -1,836 | -2,317 | -1,420 | -3,289 | -825 | -3,499 | -1,008 | -1,418 | -549 | -3,142 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.1其他股权 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15 | -15 | -5 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.2货币和存款 | -580 | -1,155 | -1,048 | -74 | -1,856 | -550 | -643 | -571 | -150 | -1,017 | -1,304 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.3贷款 | -210 | -453 | -653 | -319 | -738 | -475 | -1,103 | -435 | -818 | 260 | -1,282 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.4保险和养老金 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -32 | -3 | 0 | -6 | -12 | -33 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.5贸易信贷 | -616 | -710 | -618 | -603 | -688 | -460 | -1,008 | -194 | -653 | 368 | -369 |
| 2.2.1.4.1.6其他 | 244 | 482 | 3 | -423 | -8 | 692 | -743 | 191 | 224 | -132 | -149 |
| 2.2.1.4.2负债 | 1,887 | 1,923 | -284 | 2,142 | 502 | -3,515 | 332 | 1,527 | 1,214 | -437 | 579 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.1其他股权 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.2货币和存款 | 603 | 483 | -594 | 758 | 814 | -1,226 | 91 | 1,079 | 514 | -557 | 774 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.3贷款 | 791 | 1,051 | -168 | 934 | -343 | -1,667 | -174 | 501 | 321 | 425 | -354 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.4保险和养老金 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | -7 | 7 | 2 | 18 | 33 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.5贸易信贷 | 495 | 380 | 423 | 449 | -21 | -623 | 162 | -12 | 408 | -288 | 76 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.6其他 | -3 | 10 | 54 | 0 | 52 | -24 | 259 | -47 | -31 | -35 | 51 |
| 2.2.1.4.2.7特别提款权 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2.2.2 储备资产 | -4,717 | -3,878 | -966 | -4,314 | -1,178 | 3,429 | 4,437 | -915 | -189 | 193 | -280 |
| 2.2.2.1 货币黄金 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2.2.2.2 特别提款权 | -1 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -7 | 0 | -5 | 1 |
| 2.2.2.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 | -21 | -34 | 16 | 11 | 10 | 9 | -53 | 22 | -7 | 0 | -19 |
| 2.2.2.4 外汇储备 | -4,696 | -3,848 | -987 | -4,327 | -1,188 | 3,423 | 4,487 | -930 | -182 | 198 | -262 |
| 2.2.2.5 其他储备资产 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3.净误差与遗漏 | -529 | -138 | -871 | -629 | -669 | -2,018 | -2,186 | -2,066 | -1,774 | -1,292 | -1,681 |
