2010年-2019年全球黄金需求总量及其构成 | |||||||||||
黄金需求量 单位:公吨 | |||||||||||
全球黄金需求构成 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2019年同比变化% |
金饰 | 2,057.1 | 2,104.1 | 2,157.2 | 2,726.1 | 2,531.5 | 2,458.5 | 2,101.1 | 2,236.9 | 2,240.2 | 2,107.0 | -6 |
科技 | 460.7 | 429.1 | 382.3 | 355.8 | 348.4 | 331.7 | 323.0 | 332.6 | 334.8 | 326.6 | -2 |
电子用金 | 326.7 | 316.6 | 289.1 | 279.2 | 277.5 | 262.1 | 255.6 | 265.6 | 268.4 | 262.6 | -2 |
其他行业 | 88.3 | 76.4 | 64.7 | 53.7 | 51.2 | 51.0 | 49.8 | 50.7 | 51.2 | 50.1 | -2 |
牙科 | 45.6 | 36.2 | 28.4 | 22.8 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 15.3 | 13.9 | -9 |
投资 | 1,588.0 | 1,759.2 | 1,565.5 | 856.4 | 913.8 | 962.3 | 1,614.5 | 1,318.1 | 1,169.8 | 1,271.7 | 9 |
金条和金币总需求量 | 1,204.3 | 1,502.4 | 1,311.9 | 1,730.9 | 1,066.8 | 1,091.7 | 1,073.3 | 1,046.9 | 1,093.6 | 870.6 | -20 |
实物金条需求量 | 921.2 | 1,189.9 | 1,015.2 | 1,358.3 | 780.3 | 790.2 | 797.0 | 781.7 | 778.0 | 579.9 | -25 |
官方金币量 | 195.9 | 228.4 | 186.0 | 271.1 | 205.6 | 225.2 | 208.3 | 188.8 | 242.3 | 224.0 | -8 |
奖牌/仿制金币 | 87.2 | 84.2 | 110.8 | 101.5 | 80.9 | 76.3 | 67.9 | 76.4 | 73.3 | 66.7 | -9 |
黄金ETFs及类似产品* | 383.7 | 256.8 | 253.6 | -874.5 | -152.9 | -129.4 | 541.2 | 271.2 | 76.2 | 401.1 | 426 |
各国央行及其他机构 | 79.2 | 480.8 | 569.2 | 629.5 | 601.1 | 579.6 | 394.9 | 378.6 | 656.2 | 650.3 | -1 |
全球黄金需求总量 | 4,184.9 | 4,773.3 | 4,674.2 | 4,567.7 | 4,394.8 | 4,332.1 | 4,433.5 | 4,266.2 | 4,401.0 | 4,355.7 | -1 |
LBMA黄金定价(美元/盎司) | 1,224.5 | 1,571.5 | 1,669.0 | 1,411.2 | 1,266.4 | 1,160.1 | 1,250.8 | 1,257.2 | 1,268.5 | 1,392.6 | 10 |