| 1985-2022年中国净外债及外债偿债率 | |||||||||
| 项目/年度 | 外债流入（十亿美元） | 外债流入比上年增长 | 外债流出（十亿美元） | 外债流出比上年增长（%） | 外债净流入（十亿美元） | 国内生产总值（十亿元人民币） | 外债流出/国内生产总值 | 外汇收入（十亿美元） | 偿债率 |
| 1985 | 8.33 | — | 0.84 | — | 7.49 | 904 | 0.30% | 28.3 | 2.70% |
| 1986 | 8.72 | 4.70% | 6.23 | 641.70% | 2.49 | 1030.9 | 2.10% | 29.8 | 15.40% |
| 1987 | 9.21 | 5.60% | 5.12 | -17.80% | 4.09 | 1210.2 | 1.60% | 39.2 | 9.00% |
| 1988 | 14.23 | 54.50% | 7.28 | 42.20% | 6.95 | 1510.1 | 1.80% | 45.9 | 6.50% |
| 1989 | 17.43 | 22.50% | 17.02 | 133.80% | 0.41 | 1709 | 3.80% | 47.8 | 8.30% |
| 1990 | 16.48 | -5.50% | 9.62 | -43.50% | 6.86 | 1877.4 | 2.50% | 57.4 | 8.70% |
| 1991 | 18.86 | 14.40% | 12.79 | 33.00% | 6.07 | 2189.6 | 3.10% | 65.9 | 8.50% |
| 1992 | 15.22 | -19.30% | 13.43 | 5.00% | 1.79 | 2706.8 | 2.70% | 78.8 | 7.10% |
| 1993 | 27.37 | 79.80% | 18.25 | 35.90% | 9.12 | 3552.4 | 3.00% | 86.6 | 10.20% |
| 1994 | 34.33 | 25.40% | 25.06 | 37.30% | 9.27 | 4846 | 4.50% | 118.9 | 9.10% |
| 1995 | 39.11 | 13.90% | 31.71 | 26.50% | 7.4 | 6113 | 4.30% | 147.2 | 7.60% |
| 1996 | 30.95 | -20.90% | 22.47 | -29.10% | 8.48 | 7157.2 | 2.60% | 171.7 | 6.00% |
| 1997 | 43.1 | 39.30% | 32.42 | 44.30% | 10.68 | 7942.9 | 3.40% | 207.2 | 7.30% |
| 1998 | 45.66 | 5.90% | 42.48 | 31.00% | 3.18 | 8488.4 | 4.10% | 207.4 | 10.90% |
| 1999 | 30.05 | -34.20% | 36.45 | -14.20% | -6.4 | 9018.8 | 3.30% | 221 | 11.20% |
| 2000 | 24.92 | -17.10% | 35.01 | -4.00% | -10.09 | 9977.6 | 2.90% | 279.6 | 9.20% |
| 2001 | 25.16 | 1.00% | 31.28 | -10.70% | -6.12 | 11027 | 2.30% | 299.4 | 7.50% |
| 2002 | 60.87 | 141.90% | 69.67 | 122.70% | -8.8 | 12100.2 | 4.80% | 365.4 | 7.90% |
| 2003 | 101.54 | 66.80% | 98.13 | 40.80% | 3.41 | 13656.5 | 5.90% | 485 | 6.90% |
| 2004 | 205.97 | 102.80% | 190.24 | 93.90% | 15.73 | 16071.4 | 9.80% | 655 | 3.20% |
| 2005 | 281.05 | 36.50% | 271.59 | 42.80% | 9.46 | 18589.6 | 12.00% | 836.8 | 3.10% |
| 2006 | 385.43 | 37.10% | 365.15 | 34.40% | 20.28 | 21765.7 | 13.40% | 1061.7 | 2.10% |
| 2007 | 500.2 | 29.80% | 479.81 | 31.40% | 20.39 | 26801.9 | 13.60% | 1342.2 | 2.00% |
| 2008 | 575.9 | 15.10% | 557.16 | 16.10% | 18.74 | 31675.2 | 12.20% | 1581.7 | 1.80% |
| 2009 | 387.52 | -32.70% | 390.85 | -29.80% | -3.33 | 34562.9 | 7.70% | 1332.9 | 2.90% |
| 2010 | 679.25 | 75.30% | 611.93 | 56.60% | 67.32 | 40890.3 | 10.10% | 1876.8 | 1.60% |
| 2011 | 773.31 | 13.80% | 682.51 | 11.50% | 90.8 | 48412.4 | 9.10% | 2086.6 | 1.70% |
| 2012 | 648.12 | -16.20% | 651.79 | -4.50% | -3.67 | 53412.3 | 7.70% | 2248.3 | 1.60% |
| 2013 | 1010.92 | 56.00% | 908.07 | 39.30% | 102.85 | 58801.9 | 9.60% | 2425 | 1.60% |
| 2014 | 2353.4 | — | 1695.98 | — | 657.42 | 64356.3 | 16.20% | 2545.1 | 2.60% |
| 2015 | 1205.13 | -48.80% | 1599.54 | -5.70% | -394.41 | 68885.8 | 14.50% | 2360.2 | 5.00% |
| 2016 | 1274.2 | 5.70% | 1255.19 | -21.50% | 19.01 | 74639.5 | 11.20% | 2197.9 | 6.10% |
| 2017 | 1623.99 | 27.50% | 1434.53 | 14.30% | 189.46 | 83203.6 | 11.60% | 2422.9 | 5.50% |
| 2018 | 1851.32 | 14.00% | 1694.2 | 18.10% | 157.12 | 91928.1 | 12.20% | 2651 | 5.50% |
| 2019 | 1724.73 | -6.80% | 1649.32 | -2.60% | 75.41 | 98651.5 | 11.50% | 2643.4 | 6.70% |
| 2020 | 2113.93 | 22.60% | 1800.48 | 9.20% | 313.45 | 101356.7 | 12.30% | 2732.4 | 6.50% |
| 2021 | 2006.49 | -5.10% | 1657.68 | -7.90% | 348.81 | 114923.7 | 9.30% | 3555.2 | 5.90% |
| 2022 | 1750.73 | -12.70% | 2031 | 22.50% | -280.28 | 121020.7 | 11.30% | 3715.8 | 10.50% |
