| 2021年美国对外投资净流入资金18.1万亿美元 | |||
| 美国商务部 | 单位：10亿美元 | ||
| 对外投资指标 | 2020年末金额 | 2021年金额同比变化 | 2021年末金额 |
| 美国对外投资净流入资金 | −14,011.2 | −4,089.9 | −18,101.2 |
| Net position excluding financial derivatives | −14,004.6 | −4,116.1 | −18,120.7 |
| Financial derivatives other than reserves, net3 | −6.6 | 26.2 | 19.6 |
| 美国对外投资资产金额 | 32,256.30 | 2,954.40 | 35,210.70 |
| Assets excluding financial derivatives | 29,710.60 | 3,512.10 | 33,222.70 |
| Financial derivatives other than reserves | 2,545.70 | −557.8 | 1,988.00 |
| By functional category: | |||
| Direct investment at market value | 9,405.10 | 1,629.30 | 11,034.50 |
| Equity | 8,176.60 | 1,616.40 | 9,793.00 |
| Debt instruments | 1,228.50 | 13 | 1,241.50 |
| Portfolio investment | 14,605.60 | 1,817.30 | 16,422.90 |
| Equity and investment fund shares | 10,535.90 | 1,455.00 | 11,990.90 |
| Debt securities | 4,069.70 | 362.3 | 4,432.00 |
| Short term | 720.4 | 10.8 | 731.2 |
| Long term | 3,349.30 | 351.5 | 3,700.80 |
| Financial derivatives other than reserves | 2,545.70 | −557.8 | 1,988.00 |
| Over-the-counter contracts | 2,491.40 | −563.8 | 1,927.50 |
| Single-currency interest rate contracts | 1,914.00 | −558.4 | 1,355.60 |
| Foreign exchange contracts | 372.1 | −60.9 | 311.3 |
| Other contracts | 205.3 | 55.4 | 260.7 |
| Exchange-traded contracts | 54.4 | 6.1 | 60.4 |
| Other investment | 5,072.60 | −19.6 | 5,053.00 |
| Other equity | 69.9 | 1.2 | 71.1 |
| Currency and deposits | 2,190.50 | −90.6 | 2,099.80 |
| Loans | 2,766.70 | 68.1 | 2,834.80 |
| Insurance technical reserves | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
| Trade credit and advances | 45.6 | 1.7 | 47.3 |
| Reserve assets | 627.3 | 85 | 712.3 |
| Monetary gold | 493.6 | −21.4 | 472.2 |
| Special drawing rights | 52.9 | 110.7 | 163.6 |
| Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund | 36.4 | −0.5 | 35.8 |
| Other reserve assets | 44.4 | −3.7 | 40.6 |
| U.S. liabilities | 46,267.60 | 7,044.30 | 53,311.90 |
| 美国不包括金融衍生品的对外负债金额 | 43,715.20 | 7,628.20 | 51,343.50 |
| Financial derivatives other than reserves | 2,552.40 | −584.0 | 1,968.40 |
| By functional category: | |||
| Direct investment at market value | 11,977.90 | 2,862.10 | 14,839.90 |
| Equity | 10,262.00 | 2,852.50 | 13,114.50 |
| Debt instruments | 1,715.90 | 9.6 | 1,725.50 |
| Portfolio investment | 24,628.40 | 3,958.20 | 28,586.70 |
| Equity and investment fund shares | 11,605.60 | 3,218.60 | 14,824.20 |
| Debt securities | 13,022.80 | 739.7 | 13,762.40 |
| Short term | 1,216.20 | −16.7 | 1,199.40 |
| Long term | 11,806.60 | 756.4 | 12,563.00 |
| Financial derivatives other than reserves | 2,552.40 | −584.0 | 1,968.40 |
| Over-the-counter contracts | 2,500.90 | −597.6 | 1,903.30 |
| Single-currency interest rate contracts | 1,902.20 | −564.2 | 1,338.00 |
| Foreign exchange contracts | 386.2 | −82.3 | 304 |
| Other contracts | 212.4 | 48.9 | 261.3 |
| Exchange-traded contracts | 51.5 | 13.6 | 65.1 |
| Other investment | 7,108.90 | 807.9 | 7,916.90 |
| Other equity | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
| Currency and deposits | 3,804.20 | 317.3 | 4,121.50 |
| Loans | 3,037.70 | 361.1 | 3,398.80 |
| Insurance technical reserves | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
| Trade credit and advances | 216.2 | 19.6 | 235.8 |
| Special drawing rights allocations | 50.9 | 109.9 | 160.8 |
