2010年-2019年全球黄金总需求量 | |||||||||||
世界黄金协会 | 单位:吨 | ||||||||||
黄金用途 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 同比% |
金饰 | 2,057.1 | 2,104.2 | 2,157.3 | 2,726.2 | 2,533.2 | 2,459.8 | 2,103.9 | 2,242.3 | 2,248.4 | 2,122.6 | -6 |
科技 | 460.7 | 429.1 | 382.3 | 355.8 | 348.4 | 331.7 | 323.0 | 332.6 | 334.8 | 326.0 | -3 |
电子用金 | 326.7 | 316.6 | 289.1 | 279.2 | 277.5 | 262.1 | 255.6 | 265.6 | 268.4 | 262.3 | -2 |
其他行业 | 88.3 | 76.4 | 64.7 | 53.7 | 51.2 | 51.0 | 49.8 | 50.7 | 51.2 | 49.8 | -3 |
牙科 | 45.6 | 36.2 | 28.4 | 22.8 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 15.3 | 13.9 | -9 |
投资 | 1,593.2 | 1,763.5 | 1,562.8 | 849.4 | 913.9 | 962.3 | 1,614.6 | 1,315.9 | 1,165.2 | 1,273.4 | 9 |
金条和金币总需求量 | 1,204.3 | 1,502.4 | 1,311.9 | 1,730.9 | 1,066.8 | 1,091.7 | 1,073.3 | 1,044.6 | 1,090.3 | 869.8 | -20 |
实物金条需求量 | 921.2 | 1,189.9 | 1,015.2 | 1,358.3 | 780.3 | 790.2 | 797.0 | 779.4 | 774.6 | 579.0 | -25 |
官方金币量 | 195.9 | 228.4 | 186.0 | 271.1 | 205.6 | 225.2 | 208.3 | 188.8 | 242.3 | 224.1 | -8 |
奖牌/仿制金币 | 87.2 | 84.2 | 110.8 | 101.5 | 80.9 | 76.3 | 67.9 | 76.4 | 73.3 | 66.8 | -9 |
黄金ETFs及类似产品* | 388.9 | 261.1 | 250.9 | -881.6 | -152.8 | -129.3 | 541.2 | 271.2 | 75.0 | 403.6 | 438 |
各国央行及其他机构 | 79.2 | 480.8 | 569.2 | 629.5 | 601.1 | 579.6 | 394.9 | 378.6 | 656.6 | 667.7 | 2 |
黄金需求量 | 4,190.1 | 4,777.6 | 4,671.6 | 4,560.8 | 4,396.6 | 4,333.4 | 4,436.3 | 4,269.3 | 4,405.0 | 4,389.7 | 0 |
LBMA黄金定价(美元/盎司) | 1,224.5 | 1,571.5 | 1,669.0 | 1,411.2 | 1,266.4 | 1,160.1 | 1,250.8 | 1,257.2 | 1,268.5 | 1,392.6 | 10 |