2010年-2019年全球黄金总供应量和总需求量 | |||||||||||
世界黄金协会 | 单位:吨 | ||||||||||
黄金供应量 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 年同比变化% |
金矿产量 | 2,750.2 | 2,862.3 | 2,939.6 | 3,127.7 | 3,242.2 | 3,336.3 | 3,459.7 | 3,493.6 | 3,555.9 | 3,530.9 | -1 |
生产商净套保 | -108.8 | 22.5 | -45.3 | -27.9 | 104.9 | 12.9 | 37.6 | -25.5 | -12.5 | -0.7 | - |
回收金 | 1,676.2 | 1,643.7 | 1,659.0 | 1,231.4 | 1,169.8 | 1,103.4 | 1,263.5 | 1,140.1 | 1,160.1 | 1,296.2 | 12 |
总供应量 | 4,317.7 | 4,528.5 | 4,553.2 | 4,331.1 | 4,517.0 | 4,452.5 | 4,760.8 | 4,608.1 | 4,703.4 | 4,826.5 | 3 |
黄金需求量 | |||||||||||
加工品 | |||||||||||
金饰 | 2,044.9 | 2,096.4 | 2,141.2 | 2,736.0 | 2,544.4 | 2,479.2 | 2,018.8 | 2,257.5 | 2,284.6 | 2,137.0 | -6 |
科技 | 460.7 | 429.1 | 382.3 | 355.8 | 348.4 | 331.7 | 323.0 | 332.6 | 334.8 | 326.0 | -3 |
加工量小计 | 2,505.6 | 2,525.5 | 2,523.5 | 3,091.8 | 2,892.8 | 2,810.9 | 2,341.8 | 2,590.1 | 2,619.4 | 2,463.0 | -6 |
金条和金币总需求量 | 1,204.3 | 1,502.4 | 1,311.9 | 1,730.9 | 1,066.8 | 1,091.7 | 1,073.3 | 1,044.6 | 1,090.3 | 869.8 | -20 |
黄金ETFs及类似产品2 | 388.9 | 261.1 | 250.9 | -881.6 | -152.8 | -129.3 | 541.2 | 271.2 | 75.0 | 403.6 | 438 |
各国央行和其他机构3 | 79.2 | 480.8 | 569.2 | 629.5 | 601.1 | 579.6 | 394.9 | 378.6 | 656.6 | 667.7 | 2 |
黄金需求(制造基础) | 4,177.9 | 4,769.8 | 4,655.5 | 4,570.6 | 4,407.8 | 4,352.8 | 4,351.2 | 4,284.5 | 4,441.2 | 4,404.1 | -1 |
顺差/逆差 | 139.7 | -241.3 | -102.2 | -239.5 | 109.1 | 99.7 | 409.6 | 323.6 | 262.2 | 422.3 | 61 |
黄金总需求 | 4,317.7 | 4,528.5 | 4,553.2 | 4,331.1 | 4,517.0 | 4,452.5 | 4,760.8 | 4,608.1 | 4,703.4 | 4,826.5 | 3 |
LBMA黄金价格(美元/盎司) | 1224.52 | 1571.52 | 1668.98 | 1411.23 | 1266.4 | 1160.06 | 1250.8 | 1257.15 | 1268.49 | 1392.6 | 10 |